#Researchers said people who received the shorter treatment were also less likely to die of other cancers and heart disease in the following five years. But cancer specialists have raised concerns about the study's methodology. Targeted #Intraoperative Radiotherapy (TARGIT-IORT) involves a single, targeted dose of radiation inside the breast, immediately after the tumour is removed.

This type of #radiotherapy, developed by doctors at University College London (UCL), is delivered using a small device placed inside the #breast, directly on the site of the cancer. It means #patients can receive radiation treatment at the same time as their operation to have their #cancer removed.

Family planning

The basic advance in the administration of total populace incorporates #Contraception and Family arranging measures. The world is recognizing a colossal vault over in the advancement of ongoing prophylactic advances and helped #conceptive advances, for example, accomplishing #pregnancy in methodology like in vitro treatment, planned impregnation and surrogacy to battle issues like fruitlessness and its appraisal. As talked about in a few gynecology occasions #High-hazard patients incorporate patients with illnesses like hypertension, sexually transmitted #ailments, #diabetes and different entanglements and the propelling patterns in contraception and innovations will render a pivotal job in directing an enormous number of #Reproductive Health pointers.

IVF represents in vitro treatment. It's one of the more generally known sorts of helped conceptive innovation (ART). IVF works by utilizing a mix of meds and surgeries to enable sperm to prepare an egg, and help the treated egg embed in your uterus.

To start with, you take the medicine that makes a few of your eggs develop and prepare for treatment. By then the doctor expels the eggs from your body and mixes them with sperm in a lab, to empower the sperm to treat the eggs. At that point, they put at least 1 treated egg (incipient organisms) straightforwardly into your uterus. Pregnancy occurs if any of the fetuses embed in the coating of your uterus.

New trends in Gynecology @Gynecology Obstetrics 2020#October 19-20 2020#Japan

New trends in Gynecology @Gynecology Obstetrics 2020#October 19-20 2020#Japan

The new study finds that bacteria and immunity in the cervix may be key to predicting premature birth

Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB), defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, and the related complications, are the largest contributors to infant death in the United States and worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine have discovered that bacteria and innate immune factors in a woman’s birth canal and cervix may increase the risk of spontaneous preterm birth or provide protection against such births.

Results of the study, which was conducted in collaboration with the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, were published today in Nature Communications. This groundbreaking research provides information that could help physicians better predict and prevent these preterm births. The study sets the path for new research to develop a rational strategy that would target “bad” bacteria or increase “protective” bacteria.

The findings are key as babies who survive an early birth often face serious, costly, and life-long health problems, including breathing problems, vision loss, cerebral palsy, and intellectual delays. The economic burden of preterm birth is staggering, with an estimated cost of $26 billion per year in the United States alone, according to the National Academy of Sciences estimates. A failure to predict and understand the causes of preterm birth has limited the development of effective interventions and therapeutics.

In this study, researchers examined vaginal swabs from a sample of 2,000 pregnant women taken at three distinct points in pregnancy to determine the bacteria that made up the cervicovaginal microbiota. This is the largest cohort of pregnant women in whom the cervicovaginal microbiota was studied. Using innovative modeling of the cervicovaginal microbiota, seven bacteria were significantly associated with increased risk of spontaneous preterm birth, with a stronger effect seen in African American women. Interestingly, higher vaginal levels of the antimicrobial peptide β-defensin-2, a part of our innate immune system, lowered the risk of sPTB associated with cervicovaginal microbiota in an ethnicity-dependent manner.

“Predicting prematurity has been a riddle that has troubled researchers and clinicians for years, but we are finally shedding light on a path toward offering treatment to women we can identify as being at risk. Previous studies, including ours, were limited by low sample size. In establishing this large cohort, we aim to identify factors early in pregnancy that could be used to predict the risk [for] spontaneous preterm birth,” said co-senior author Jacques Ravel, PhD, professor of microbiology and immunology and senior scientist at the Institute for Genome Sciences (IGS) and director of genomics at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. “These new findings are the result of a multidisciplinary team of experts in obstetrics and microbiology, who came together and took a new approach to address this major problem in the United States and the world.”

These findings hold promise for diagnostics to accurately identify women at risk for sPTB early in pregnancy. Therapeutic strategies could include immune modulators and microbiome-based therapeutics to reduce this significant health burden.

OB-GYN: Pregnant Women Should Still Visit Doctor, Hospital

An expert at Yale says pregnant women should still go to prenatal checkups — and even go to the hospital — during the pandemic. Stay-at-home orders do not apply to pregnant women who need medical attention, says Joshua Copel, vice-chair of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Yale Medicine. “It really scares us that some women are thinking they should deliver at home rather than a hospital because it might be safer,” Copel says the risk of spreading COVID-19 to pregnant women and infants at the hospital is relatively low, compared to known risks of complications during home births. 

Tracks/sessions at Gynecology Obstetrics 2020

Gynecology and Obstetrics
Women’s Health-Related Issues
Gynecologic Cancer
Gynecology Nurse and Midwifery
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Recent Advances in Gynecology
Breast Cancer
Infertility
Invitro Fertilization
Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Urogynecology
Disorders in Gynecology
Sexual and Reproductive Health
Family Planning

Maternal Fetal Medicine

#Gynecology Obstetrics 2020
Date: #October 19-20, 2020
Venue: #Tokyo, Japan
Get your research to #globalize at this event by taking part in this

A maternal-fetal medicine authority is a pro who empowers take to the mind of women having obfuscated or high-peril pregnancies. Maternal-fetal prescription specialists cooperate with basic obstetricians to consider women in peril for pregnancy bothers. We work with a gathering of significantly skilled and accomplished specialists, medicinal overseers and various pros to help ensure secured and sound transport for you and your kid.